DIY Landlord – How to Self Manage your Residential Property in Minneapolis
Ever considered managing your property yourself vs hiring a property management company? For the DIY-er property owner looking to manage their own rental property, and wondering where to start, this guide will give you the basic understanding oh how to rent our your house in Minneapolis. In this article we’ll guide you through how to perform a market analysis to accurately price your property, what steps you need to take to get your property ready to rent, how to execute a lease, and what the day to day management looks like, and provide some additional tips so you can set yourself up for success. Step 1: Confirm Your Property Is Eligible to Be Rented Before doing anything, verify that your property can legally be rented. Zoning: Nearly all single-family homes are eligible to be rented within Minneapolis. But if you are looking at Short Term/AirBNB Style of rental, Minneapolis law limits one of these type of rentals per owner. HOA rules: This is the most frequent reason homeowners are not able to convert their property to a rental. Some HOA’s prohibit rentals in their community. To make sure you’re eligible to rent, reach out to your Association Manager or review the HOA’s bylaws Now that you’ve confirmed you’re able to rent out your property, lets detail what you need to know. Step 2: Obtain a Minneapolis Rental License Before renting out your property, it’s important to get the correct licensing in place. Minneapolis requires all rentals have a rental license. Apply for a license through the City of Minneapolis Regulatory Services Department. You can access the form here. A temporary license is issued after applying. Schedule the property inspection & complete all the updates/repairs the Inspector identifies Renew your license annually by March 1st. If you complete the city-hosted workshop for Rental Property Owners, you are eligible to save $250 on the conversion fee for a new rental license. Step 3: Prepare the Property for Rent Getting ready to rent out your property is important for a few reasons. First – the condition of the property directly effects the marketability of the property. Properties in better condition with more modern updates can charge more. Secondly, your setting a benchmark on what the expectation on how the property needs to look when it’s vacated the Tenant. And finally, everyone deserves a clean, well-maintained property they can call home. To get your property ready, consider: Deep clean – the property thoroughly – rugs, walls, appliances, bathrooms fixtures, appliances, baseboards and windows. Make necessary repairs – everything should be in working condition when tenants move in Cosmetic updates – like painting may be necessary if there is significant ware & tare. Each situation is unique, and each process around getting a property “rent-ready” is different. But a good rule of thumb is to ask yourself what your expectations would be as a Tenant moving into a new property. Step 4: Determine Rent Price and other Rental Requirements Now that you’ve gotten your property ready to rent, it’s time to crunch some numbers. Understand your fixed costs – while financial goals may differ between owners & investors, where one wants a certain ROI, while another just wants to cover costs because they are moving out of town for a bit but plan on moving back. It’s important to set the groundwork by calculating your Principal, Interest, Tax, & Insurance. Additionally budget for maintenance & vacancies. Determine what the Tenant is responsible for – decide who is paying water, sewer, electric, gas, trash, internet, lawn care, snow removal, etc. Complete a Market Analysis – compare your property to similar properties on Zillow’s “Rent Zestimate”. It’s a great starting point to point. Understand the market trends– Minneapolis and the surrounding suburbs tend to be seasonal. Busy during the summer months, and slow during winter. By marketing your property during the summer months you’re typically able to fill vacancies quicker and charge a higher rent. *Source Housing Links Rental Anaylsis When determining the price, don’t overlook the cost of vacancies. If you’re charging a premium compared to similar properties, it will take longer to rent. Step 5: Create a Strong Rental Listing As renters shift rental evaluation online, it’s critical to create a strong listing to help reduce turnover and vacancies and for you to maximize your rental potential. High-quality photos – take photos in well lit rooms and position the photos so they tell a story. Tenants should be able to understand the floor plan just by looking at photos Consider Video – Photos are great, but if done right videos can be even better. Consider creating a “walk-through” video of the property. List Property Details – like square feet, bedroom and bathroom count, heating/AC type, parking, pets, and other amenities. Lease Terms – detail what lease terms you’re offering, who is covering what utilities Tenant / screening criteria -3x income, credit score, criminal background etc Monthly rent – what is the total rent amount and highlight any other fees Contact Details – how to contact you with questions and ways to schedule a tour. Showing and marketing your property is extremely time consuming, so the more information you provide, the better time spent when it comes to asking questions and doing walk-throughs. Step 6: Screen Tenants Thoroughly and Fairly Tenant screening is one of the most important steps when renting out your house in Minneapolis, and also the riskiest. Not understanding Fair Housing and local laws is the easiest way to put yourself at risk of a lawsuit. Minneapolis approved screening criteria – Minneapolis you are going to follow. Either Inclusive Screening Criteria or the Individual Assesment Option. National Laws – familiarize yourself with and clearly understand Fair Housing and FCRA Rules Establish Background Criteria – what are your minimum requirements for income, credit, background, etc. Make sure the criteria you set is fairly applied to every applicant. Now that you’ve got the groundwork in place, it’s time to perform a background check. Determine How you’ll Perform the Background – decide on whether you want to do it yourself, outsource
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